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Koko, Soko, Asoko: How to Say “Here” and “There” in Japanese

ここ is near the speaker, そこ is near the listener (or a place just mentioned), and あそこ is far from both of you. That one r...
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Kore, Sore, Are: How to Say “This” and “That” in Japanese

これ points to what's near you, それ points to what's near the person you're talking to, and あれ points to something far from...
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~そうです: How Something Looks

Drop the い from i-adjectives, or keep the na-adjective or verb stem as it is. Add そう to say something looks, seems, or i...
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~すぎます: Saying Something Is Too Much

Attach すぎる straight onto a verb's ます-stem or an adjective's stem (drop い, leave な bare) to say something has crossed the...
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Comparing Things: より and 一番

Use より when you're weighing exactly two things against each other, and use 一番 when you're naming the single winner out o...
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い-Adjectives vs な-Adjectives

い-adjectives conjugate on their own (楽しい → 楽しくない → 楽しかった), while な-adjectives lean on だ/な/です the way a noun would (便利だ →...
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~つもりです: Talking About Plans

Use つもりです for a decision you've made in your own head, 予定です once it's actually arranged with a date or booking, and つもりで...
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Volitional Form: Let’s Do Something

Use ましょう when the plan's basically decided, ませんか when you're genuinely asking and want to leave room for "no," and ましょうか...
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Potential Form: Saying What You Can Do

Use the short potential form (話せる, with が) in everyday speech, and switch to 〜ことができる (with を, unchanged) when the situat...
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~ながら: Doing Two Things at Once

Use ながら only when one single person is doing two actions at the exact same time, and put the action you actually care ab...